RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS

Using resistance training with the aim of developing muscle strength among youth is still a matter of debate and often receives severe criticism. Previous research, which has not noted an increase in muscle strength, led to the conclusion that resistance training is ineffective among youth. However...

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Main Authors: Dragan Radovanović, Aleksandar Ignjatović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ANNALES ZRS, Scientific Publishing House of ZRS Koper 2016-02-01
Series:Annales Kinesiologiae
Online Access:http://ojs.zrs-kp.si/index.php/AK/article/view/83
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author Dragan Radovanović
Aleksandar Ignjatović
author_facet Dragan Radovanović
Aleksandar Ignjatović
author_sort Dragan Radovanović
collection DOAJ
description Using resistance training with the aim of developing muscle strength among youth is still a matter of debate and often receives severe criticism. Previous research, which has not noted an increase in muscle strength, led to the conclusion that resistance training is ineffective among youth. However, the results of numerous more recent studies which have closely followed the published statements and recommendations obtained by leading global professional and health organizations, indicate that if carried out properly, resistance training among youth can have very positive results. In addition to its positive influence on muscle strength and endurance, as well as the potential increase in the success rate of motor performance, regular resistance training can result in the improvement of body composition, increased bone mineral density, an improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness, as well as its influence on one’s psychological well-being. The most commonly used types of load for resistance training include free weights and weight machines, which can have standard dimensions, but are also specially designed for younger people. It is also often the case that these training programs consist of body weight exercises, exercises with a medicine ball, expanders and elastic bands. Current findings from well-organized and monitored studies involving samples of youth indicated a very small possibility of injury during resistance training, provided that all the training recommendations for the given age group are adhered to.
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spelling doaj.art-7ef3f70ba37f40659d2a9806e2ec45472022-12-22T02:45:01ZengANNALES ZRS, Scientific Publishing House of ZRS KoperAnnales Kinesiologiae2232-26202335-42402016-02-0162RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTSDragan Radovanović0Aleksandar IgnjatovićDepartment of Exercise Physiology Faculty of Sport and Physical Education University of Niš Using resistance training with the aim of developing muscle strength among youth is still a matter of debate and often receives severe criticism. Previous research, which has not noted an increase in muscle strength, led to the conclusion that resistance training is ineffective among youth. However, the results of numerous more recent studies which have closely followed the published statements and recommendations obtained by leading global professional and health organizations, indicate that if carried out properly, resistance training among youth can have very positive results. In addition to its positive influence on muscle strength and endurance, as well as the potential increase in the success rate of motor performance, regular resistance training can result in the improvement of body composition, increased bone mineral density, an improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness, as well as its influence on one’s psychological well-being. The most commonly used types of load for resistance training include free weights and weight machines, which can have standard dimensions, but are also specially designed for younger people. It is also often the case that these training programs consist of body weight exercises, exercises with a medicine ball, expanders and elastic bands. Current findings from well-organized and monitored studies involving samples of youth indicated a very small possibility of injury during resistance training, provided that all the training recommendations for the given age group are adhered to. http://ojs.zrs-kp.si/index.php/AK/article/view/83
spellingShingle Dragan Radovanović
Aleksandar Ignjatović
RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS
Annales Kinesiologiae
title RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS
title_full RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS
title_fullStr RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS
title_full_unstemmed RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS
title_short RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR YOUTH: MYTHS AND FACTS
title_sort resistance training for youth myths and facts
url http://ojs.zrs-kp.si/index.php/AK/article/view/83
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