Hormesis at the National Toxicology Program (NTP): Evidence of Hormetic Dose Responses in NTP Dose-Range Studies

The National Toxicology Program (NTP) dose-ranging studies typically employ five dosages and a concurrent control and are conducted for 2- and 13-week exposure periods. Because five doses are employed it suggested the possibilities of the occurrence of sub-NOAEL doses in many of these bioassays and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Edward J. Calabrese, Linda A. Baldwin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2003-10-01
Series:Dose-Response
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/15401420390271056