The Impact of P-Glycoprotein on Opioid Analgesics: What’s the Real Meaning in Pain Management and Palliative Care?
Opioids are widely used in cancer and non-cancer pain management. However, many transporters at the blood–brain barrier (BBB), such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1/MDR1), may impair their delivery to the brain, thus leading to opioid tolerance. Nonetheless, opioids may regulate P-gp expression, thus...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/22/14125 |