Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing

Cirrus clouds have a net warming effect on the atmosphere and cover about 30% of the Earth's area. Aerosol particles initiate ice formation in the upper troposphere through modes of action that include homogeneous freezing of solution droplets, heterogeneous nucleation on solid particles im...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. E. Penner, Y. Chen, M. Wang, X. Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2009-02-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/879/2009/acp-9-879-2009.pdf