Effects of Different Divalent Cation Hydrothermal Treatments of Titanium Implant Surfaces for Epithelial Tissue Sealing

The improvement of peri-implant epithelium (PIE) adhesion to titanium (Ti) may promote Ti dental implant stability. This study aims to investigate whether there is a positive effect of Ti hydrothermally treated (HT) with calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>), zinc chloride (ZnCl<sub>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xudiyang Zhou, Ikiru Atsuta, Yasunori Ayukawa, Ikue Narimatsu, Tianren Zhou, Jiangqi Hu, Kiyoshi Koyano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/9/2038