Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera

In order to improve agriculture productivity, autonomous navigation algorithms are being developed so that robots can navigate along agricultural environments to automatize tasks that are currently performed by hand. This work uses machine vision techniques such as the Otsu’s method, blob detection,...

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Main Authors: Enrico Mendez, Javier Piña Camacho, Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello, Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Automation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4052/4/4/18
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author Enrico Mendez
Javier Piña Camacho
Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello
Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa
author_facet Enrico Mendez
Javier Piña Camacho
Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello
Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa
author_sort Enrico Mendez
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve agriculture productivity, autonomous navigation algorithms are being developed so that robots can navigate along agricultural environments to automatize tasks that are currently performed by hand. This work uses machine vision techniques such as the Otsu’s method, blob detection, and pixel counting to detect the center of the row. Additionally, a commutable control is implemented to autonomously navigate a vineyard. Experimental trials were conducted in an actual vineyard to validate the algorithm. In these trials show that the algorithm can successfully guide the robot through the row without any collisions. This algorithm offers a computationally efficient solution for vineyard row navigation, employing a 2D camera and the Otsu’s thresholding technique to ensure collision-free operation.
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spelling doaj.art-7f80aad159e74ace9be7204ea0dbbe112023-12-22T13:53:07ZengMDPI AGAutomation2673-40522023-09-014430932610.3390/automation4040018Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D CameraEnrico Mendez0Javier Piña Camacho1Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello2Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa3Escuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Epigmenio González 500, Fracc. San Pablo, Queretaro 76130, MexicoEscuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Epigmenio González 500, Fracc. San Pablo, Queretaro 76130, MexicoEscuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Epigmenio González 500, Fracc. San Pablo, Queretaro 76130, MexicoEscuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Epigmenio González 500, Fracc. San Pablo, Queretaro 76130, MexicoIn order to improve agriculture productivity, autonomous navigation algorithms are being developed so that robots can navigate along agricultural environments to automatize tasks that are currently performed by hand. This work uses machine vision techniques such as the Otsu’s method, blob detection, and pixel counting to detect the center of the row. Additionally, a commutable control is implemented to autonomously navigate a vineyard. Experimental trials were conducted in an actual vineyard to validate the algorithm. In these trials show that the algorithm can successfully guide the robot through the row without any collisions. This algorithm offers a computationally efficient solution for vineyard row navigation, employing a 2D camera and the Otsu’s thresholding technique to ensure collision-free operation.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4052/4/4/18vineyard navigationautonomous navigationmachine vision
spellingShingle Enrico Mendez
Javier Piña Camacho
Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello
Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa
Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera
Automation
vineyard navigation
autonomous navigation
machine vision
title Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera
title_full Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera
title_fullStr Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera
title_short Autonomous Navigation and Crop Row Detection in Vineyards Using Machine Vision with 2D Camera
title_sort autonomous navigation and crop row detection in vineyards using machine vision with 2d camera
topic vineyard navigation
autonomous navigation
machine vision
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4052/4/4/18
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AT javierpinacamacho autonomousnavigationandcroprowdetectioninvineyardsusingmachinevisionwith2dcamera
AT jesusarturoescobedocabello autonomousnavigationandcroprowdetectioninvineyardsusingmachinevisionwith2dcamera
AT alfonsogomezespinosa autonomousnavigationandcroprowdetectioninvineyardsusingmachinevisionwith2dcamera