Causal association between major depressive disorder and coronary heart disease: a two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization study
Abstract Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly heterogeneous mental illness and a major public health problem worldwide. A large number of observational studies have demonstrated a clear association between MDD and coronary heart disease (CHD), and some studies have even suggested t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-08-01
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Series: | BMC Medical Genomics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-023-01625-5 |