Metabolic Consequences of Advanced Chronic Heart Failure and its Modification by Implantation of a Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the inability of the heart to provide adequate perfusion to tissues and organs, resulting in typical symptoms such as fatigue, dyspnea, dyspepsia, or swelling due to decreased cardiac output. With its increasing prevalence, heart failure has...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IMR Press
2024-10-01
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Series: | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/11/10.31083/j.rcm2511388 |