Evolution and development: engine-driven endodontic rotary nickel-titanium instruments

Abstract Various engine-driven NiTi endodontic files have been indispensable and efficient tools in cleaning and shaping of root canals for practitioners. In this review, we introduce the relative terms and conceptions of NiTi file, including crystal phase composition, the design of the cutting part...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhong Liang, Lin Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-02-01
Series:International Journal of Oral Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-021-00154-0