Variation in the reproductive quality of honey bee males affects their age of flight attempt

Background Honey bee males (drones) exhibit life histories that enable a high potential for pre- or post-copulatory sperm competition. With a numerical sex ratio of ∼11,000 drones for every queen, they patrol flyways and congregate aerially to mate on the wing. However, colonies and in fact drones t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bradley N. Metz, David R. Tarpy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2022-08-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/13859.pdf