The optimal scaling factor based on Secant Method for image watermarking using the hybrid DTCWT-DCT domain

This paper proposes an implementation of the secant optimization method on the watermark embedding in DTCWT domain. An objective function combining PSNR and NC (The Normalized Correlation) values calculated for a set of common attacks is used in the optimization process. The aim is to enhance the t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed lebcir, Suryanti Awang, Ali Benziane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Education, Al-Iraqia University 2024-02-01
Series:Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.esj.edu.iq/index.php/IJCM/article/view/945