Survey on Low-Cost Underwater Sensor Networks: From Niche Applications to Everyday Use

Traditionally, underwater acoustic modems and positioning systems were developed for military and Oil & Gas industries, that require deep water deployments and extremely reliable systems, focusing on high power expensive systems and leaving the use of low-cost devices only attractive for academi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filippo Campagnaro, Fabian Steinmetz, Bernd-Christian Renner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/1/125