Kidney function and cardiovascular diseases: a large-scale observational and Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundPrior observational studies have found an association between kidney function and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, these studies did not investigate causality. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the causal relationship between kidney function and CVDs.MethodsWe utilized...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chang Hu, Yiming Li, Yaoyao Qian, Zhenying Wu, Bo Hu, Zhiyong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1190938/full