Performance Analysis of Calcium-Doped Titania (TiO<sub>2</sub>) as an Effective Electron Transport Layer (ETL) for Perovskite Solar Cells

Performance Analysis of Calcium-Doped Titania (TiO<sub>2</sub>) as an Effective Electron Transport Layer (ETL) for Perovskite Solar Cells

Ca-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> films were synthesized by the modified sol-gel method and employed as the electron transport material of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Morphological, optoelectronic, thermal, and electrical studies of thin films were investigated through XRD, RAMAN, SEM, AFM, UV...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zafar Arshad, Sehar Shakir, Asif Hussain Khoja, Ahad Hussain Javed, Mustafa Anwar, Abdur Rehman, Rahat Javaid, Umair Yaqub Qazi, Sarah Farrukh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Ca-TiO<sub>2</sub>
perovskite solar cells
sol-gel
thin films
photovoltaics
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1408

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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1408

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