Three-Dimensional Polymer Variable Optical Attenuator Based on Vertical Multimode Interference with Graphene Heater

Three-Dimensional Polymer Variable Optical Attenuator Based on Vertical Multimode Interference with Graphene Heater

Low-power-consumption optical devices are crucial for large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs). In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) polymer variable optical attenuator (VOA) is proposed. For monolithic integration of silica and polymer-based planar lightwave circuits (PLCs), the vertical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinru Xu, Yuexin Yin, Mengke Yao, Xiaojie Yin, Feifei Gao, Yuanda Wu, Changming Chen, Fei Wang, Daming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
optical devices
multimode interference
variable optical attenuator
3D integration
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2116

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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2116

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