Sleeping, Smoking, and Kidney Diseases: Evidence From the NHANES 2017–2018

Study Objectives: Smoking and sleep are modifiable factors associated with the chronic kidney diseases. However, the interaction of smoking and sleep on the renal function are still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the interactive impacts of smoking and sleep on the renal function.Methods: D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chia-Chao Wu, Han-En Wang, Yi-Chun Liu, Cai-Mei Zheng, Pauling Chu, Kuo-Cheng Lu, Chi-Ming Chu, Yu-Tien Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.745006/full