Biochemical Indicators and Mortality in Honey Bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) Workers after Oral Exposure to Plant Protection Products and Their Mixtures

The honey bee obtains food from bee forage, which comprises crops grown in multi-hectare agricultural fields where various types of plant protection products such as pesticides are used. Some of these negatively affect the honey bee organism. In our research, we aimed to evaluate the effects of thre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paweł Migdał, Agnieszka Murawska, Ewelina Berbeć, Karol Zarębski, Natalia Ratajczak, Adam Roman, Krzysztof Latarowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/5