Does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduce the laparoscopic related shoulder pain?
Objective Although laparoscopic surgery is a good substitute for laparotomy in reducing postsurgical pain, many patients complain of shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery and require pain-relief. Post-operative pain management leads to increased patient satisfaction. Transcutaneous Electrical Ner...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
2024-01-01
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Series: | Obstetrics & Gynecology Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ogscience.org/upload/pdf/ogs-23101.pdf |