Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit

Pescabivona is a highly appreciated fruit by consumers for its sweet flavour and juicy flesh; however, it has a short shelf life and is susceptible to postharvest damage, such as mechanical injury, loss of texture and alteration of organoleptic properties. Therefore, it's necessary to develop n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pasquale Roppolo, Ilenia Tinebra, Roberta Passafiume, Alessio Allegra, Giuseppe Sortino, Paolo Inglese, Vittorio Farina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-10-01
Series:AIMS Agriculture and Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/agrfood.2023050?viewType=HTML
_version_ 1797367615087181824
author Pasquale Roppolo
Ilenia Tinebra
Roberta Passafiume
Alessio Allegra
Giuseppe Sortino
Paolo Inglese
Vittorio Farina
author_facet Pasquale Roppolo
Ilenia Tinebra
Roberta Passafiume
Alessio Allegra
Giuseppe Sortino
Paolo Inglese
Vittorio Farina
author_sort Pasquale Roppolo
collection DOAJ
description Pescabivona is a highly appreciated fruit by consumers for its sweet flavour and juicy flesh; however, it has a short shelf life and is susceptible to postharvest damage, such as mechanical injury, loss of texture and alteration of organoleptic properties. Therefore, it's necessary to develop new methods of processing and conservation for this fruit. The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of tray-drying in white peach slices and cubes at 70 ℃ for 12 hours in order to extend their shelf-life and increase its commercial availability over a long period and to obtain a new food product. The physicochemical and sensory properties of dried fruits were assessed during 30 days of storage in polyamide/polyethene (PA/PE) bags containing two gas mixtures (treatments): MAP-N<sub>2</sub> (100% N<sub>2</sub>) and MAP-P (78% N<sub>2</sub>, 21% O<sub>2</sub> and 0.04% CO<sub>2</sub>), at room temperature (20 ± 1 ℃). Both MAP treatments kept the fruit firmness, with MAP-P slightly more effective. Slicing produced fruit with a good appearance and firmness, while cubing produced sweet fruit with a caramel flavour and a chewier firmness. In addition, packing with MAP-N<sub>2</sub> reduced the phenomenon of fruit browning. Overall, this study provides significant information on the drying process (time-temperature treatments) and packaging techniques (MAP) of white-fleshed peach to obtain a novel food product.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T17:20:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-81598c8dc7124664a95add92dc630179
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2471-2086
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T17:20:55Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series AIMS Agriculture and Food
spelling doaj.art-81598c8dc7124664a95add92dc6301792024-01-03T06:10:50ZengAIMS PressAIMS Agriculture and Food2471-20862023-10-018494496110.3934/agrfood.2023050Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruitPasquale Roppolo0Ilenia Tinebra 1Roberta Passafiume2Alessio Allegra 3 Giuseppe Sortino4Paolo Inglese5Vittorio Farina61. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy1. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy 2. Centre for Sustainability and Ecological Transition, Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Piazza Marina n. 61-90133 Palermo, ItalyPescabivona is a highly appreciated fruit by consumers for its sweet flavour and juicy flesh; however, it has a short shelf life and is susceptible to postharvest damage, such as mechanical injury, loss of texture and alteration of organoleptic properties. Therefore, it's necessary to develop new methods of processing and conservation for this fruit. The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of tray-drying in white peach slices and cubes at 70 ℃ for 12 hours in order to extend their shelf-life and increase its commercial availability over a long period and to obtain a new food product. The physicochemical and sensory properties of dried fruits were assessed during 30 days of storage in polyamide/polyethene (PA/PE) bags containing two gas mixtures (treatments): MAP-N<sub>2</sub> (100% N<sub>2</sub>) and MAP-P (78% N<sub>2</sub>, 21% O<sub>2</sub> and 0.04% CO<sub>2</sub>), at room temperature (20 ± 1 ℃). Both MAP treatments kept the fruit firmness, with MAP-P slightly more effective. Slicing produced fruit with a good appearance and firmness, while cubing produced sweet fruit with a caramel flavour and a chewier firmness. In addition, packing with MAP-N<sub>2</sub> reduced the phenomenon of fruit browning. Overall, this study provides significant information on the drying process (time-temperature treatments) and packaging techniques (MAP) of white-fleshed peach to obtain a novel food product.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/agrfood.2023050?viewType=HTMLpescabivonapost-harvestfruit qualitydried fruitmodified atmosphere packagingsensory analysis
spellingShingle Pasquale Roppolo
Ilenia Tinebra
Roberta Passafiume
Alessio Allegra
Giuseppe Sortino
Paolo Inglese
Vittorio Farina
Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit
AIMS Agriculture and Food
pescabivona
post-harvest
fruit quality
dried fruit
modified atmosphere packaging
sensory analysis
title Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit
title_full Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit
title_fullStr Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit
title_full_unstemmed Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit
title_short Tray-drying is a new way to valorise white-fleshed peach fruit
title_sort tray drying is a new way to valorise white fleshed peach fruit
topic pescabivona
post-harvest
fruit quality
dried fruit
modified atmosphere packaging
sensory analysis
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/agrfood.2023050?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT pasqualeroppolo traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit
AT ileniatinebra traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit
AT robertapassafiume traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit
AT alessioallegra traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit
AT giuseppesortino traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit
AT paoloinglese traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit
AT vittoriofarina traydryingisanewwaytovalorisewhitefleshedpeachfruit