New compact expressions for concentration-polarization of trace-ions in pressure-driven membrane processes
Accounting for concentration-polarization (CP) is critical for modeling solute transport in membrane separation processes. In a mixed-electrolyte solution, ions' CP is affected not only by diffusion and advection but also by electromigration. Yet, the classic film model, lacking an electromigra...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Membrane Science Letters |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772421221000039 |