Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices

The educational practice of retention – holding a student back to repeat a year – is a strategy used in many schools in the USA to improve outcomes for students, even at the kindergarten level. Research findings on retention in kindergarten are inconsistent with regards to reasons for and benefits o...

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Main Author: Haley Wofford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dalhousie University Libraries 2016-09-01
Series:The Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography
Online Access:https://ojs.library.dal.ca/JUE/article/view/7067
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author Haley Wofford
author_facet Haley Wofford
author_sort Haley Wofford
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description The educational practice of retention – holding a student back to repeat a year – is a strategy used in many schools in the USA to improve outcomes for students, even at the kindergarten level. Research findings on retention in kindergarten are inconsistent with regards to reasons for and benefits of retaining students. Examining the issue using a case study can provide valuable insight into how retention decisions are made and what the perceived benefits are. This study draws on data from a survey, an interview and 40 hours of classroom observations to explore one teacher’s views of kindergarten retention and the interventions she used to help students at risk of retention, as well as the type of feedback she gave at-risk students in the classroom. It was found that the teacher emphasized motivating and involving at-risk students and working with them one-on-one. Overall, though, she felt that parents working with their children at home could make the difference in whether a student was retained or not. Since three of the five students the teacher identified as being at risk for retention were Hispanic, and research indicates that the expectations for this type of parental involvement may not be familiar to Hispanic families, I conclude that teachers should explicitly communicate and explain these expectations to all parents.
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spelling doaj.art-81e669053d844d7080c479a7b4c0cd9b2022-12-21T21:31:24ZengDalhousie University LibrariesThe Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography2369-87212016-09-0162566810.15273/jue.v6i2.70676472Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and PracticesHaley Wofford0Presbyterian CollegeThe educational practice of retention – holding a student back to repeat a year – is a strategy used in many schools in the USA to improve outcomes for students, even at the kindergarten level. Research findings on retention in kindergarten are inconsistent with regards to reasons for and benefits of retaining students. Examining the issue using a case study can provide valuable insight into how retention decisions are made and what the perceived benefits are. This study draws on data from a survey, an interview and 40 hours of classroom observations to explore one teacher’s views of kindergarten retention and the interventions she used to help students at risk of retention, as well as the type of feedback she gave at-risk students in the classroom. It was found that the teacher emphasized motivating and involving at-risk students and working with them one-on-one. Overall, though, she felt that parents working with their children at home could make the difference in whether a student was retained or not. Since three of the five students the teacher identified as being at risk for retention were Hispanic, and research indicates that the expectations for this type of parental involvement may not be familiar to Hispanic families, I conclude that teachers should explicitly communicate and explain these expectations to all parents.https://ojs.library.dal.ca/JUE/article/view/7067
spellingShingle Haley Wofford
Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices
The Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography
title Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices
title_full Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices
title_fullStr Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices
title_full_unstemmed Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices
title_short Retention in Kindergarten: A Case Study of Teacher Perceptions and Practices
title_sort retention in kindergarten a case study of teacher perceptions and practices
url https://ojs.library.dal.ca/JUE/article/view/7067
work_keys_str_mv AT haleywofford retentioninkindergartenacasestudyofteacherperceptionsandpractices