Comparative influences of dermal and inhalational routes of exposure on hazards of cleaning product ingredients among mammalian model organisms

Health risks resulting from dermal or inhalational exposures are frequently assessed based on rodent oral toxicity information due to a lack of species- or route-specific toxicity data. Default uncertainty factors (UFs; e.g., 10-fold) are also applied during risk assessments to account for variabili...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhen Wang, Yolina Yu Lin Wang, W. Casan Scott, E. Spencer Williams, Michael Ciarlo, Paul DeLeo, Bryan W. Brooks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021004025