The chance of freezing – a conceptional study to parameterize temperature-dependent freezing by including randomness of ice-nucleating particle concentrations

<p>Ice-nucleating particle concentrations (INPCs) can spread over several orders of magnitude at any given temperature. However, this variability is rarely accounted for in heterogeneous ice-nucleation parameterizations. In this paper, we present an approach to incorporate the random variatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. C. Frostenberg, A. Welti, M. Luhr, J. Savre, E. S. Thomson, L. Ickes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2023-10-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/10883/2023/acp-23-10883-2023.pdf