Adaptive Equivalent Factor-Based Energy Management Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Buses Considering Passenger Load Variations

Energy management strategies (EMSs) are one of the key technologies for the development of plug-in hybrid electric buses (PHEBs). This paper addresses the issue of optimal energy distribution for PHEBs under significant variations in passenger load at different bus stations, which cannot be solved b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengxiang Song, Wenchuan Song, Ao Meng, Hongxue Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1283