Robust Watermarking Scheme for Vector Geographic Data Based on the Ratio Invariance of DWT–CSVD Coefficients

Traditional frequency-domain watermarking algorithms for vector geographic data suffer from disadvantages such as the random watermark embedding position, unpredictable embedding strength, and difficulty in resisting multiple attacks at the same time. To address these problems, we propose a novel wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chengyi Qu, Xu Xi, Jinglong Du, Tong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/12/583