Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles, osteoimmunology and orthopedic diseases
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an important role in tissue healing and regenerative medicine due to their self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation properties. MSCs exert their therapeutic effects mainly via the paracrine pathway, which involves the secretion of extracellular vesicles (...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2023-01-01
|
Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/14677.pdf |