A comparison of visual discomfort experienced by surgeons in wireless versus conventional endoscopy in laparoscopic surgery
Abstract. Background. This study was performed to introduce a new wireless endoscopic system. Research and development were based on fifth-generation transmission technology. Eye symptoms and visual discomfort induced by the novel endoscopic system were compared with those induced by the conventiona...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Current Urology |
| Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CU9.0000000000000182 |