Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy under Spinal Anesthesia with Marcaine

Introduction & Objective: The efficacy of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the treatment of renal stones has been proven in its indications. The main method of anesthesia in this procedure is general anesthesia. We used spinal anesthesia (SA) as an alternative method of anesthesia with man...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Seyyed Mohammadreza Rabani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 2010-03-01
Series:پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sjh.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-299-en.html