Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods

The demand for food bioactive ingredients from natural sources with low cost and broad range of applications is extremely increasing. In this study, five date varieties marketed in Malaysia were evaluated for their potential applications as functional food ingredients. The date fruits were extrac...

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Main Authors: Hana Kadum, Azizah Hamid, Faridah Abas, Nurul Shazini Ramli, Abdul Karim Sabo Mohammed, Belial J. Muhialdin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/applications-of-date-phoenix-dactylifera-l-fruits-as-bioactive-ingredients-in-functional-foods/
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author Hana Kadum
Azizah Hamid
Faridah Abas
Nurul Shazini Ramli
Abdul Karim Sabo Mohammed
Belial J. Muhialdin
author_facet Hana Kadum
Azizah Hamid
Faridah Abas
Nurul Shazini Ramli
Abdul Karim Sabo Mohammed
Belial J. Muhialdin
author_sort Hana Kadum
collection DOAJ
description The demand for food bioactive ingredients from natural sources with low cost and broad range of applications is extremely increasing. In this study, five date varieties marketed in Malaysia were evaluated for their potential applications as functional food ingredients. The date fruits were extracted with 80% ethanol, and biological activities including antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-elastase activity were determined by referenced methods. Results of the study showed that the date variety Piyarom demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 11.3 µg/ mL), strong antibacterial activity towards tested pathogens that was ranged in 62-76 %, and strong anti-elastase activities (61.2±4.9%). The varieties Ajwa and Anbar showed moderate antioxidant and antibacterial activity, while Deglet Nour and Rabbi exhibited low activities. The results revealed high potential of Piyarom extract to be used as ingredient for functional food applications and fulfilled the high demand for natural functional food ingredients.
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spelling doaj.art-83c72ae8bc404ede8efc9fae1a9c23d32022-12-21T23:12:27ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2018-09-011231101110810.22207/JPAM.12.3.08Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional FoodsHana Kadum0Azizah Hamid1Faridah Abas2Nurul Shazini Ramli3Abdul Karim Sabo Mohammed4Belial J. Muhialdin51 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 2 Faculty of Science, University Muthanna, Iraq.1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 3 Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 4 Faculty of Science, The Federal University of Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa, Nigeria1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.The demand for food bioactive ingredients from natural sources with low cost and broad range of applications is extremely increasing. In this study, five date varieties marketed in Malaysia were evaluated for their potential applications as functional food ingredients. The date fruits were extracted with 80% ethanol, and biological activities including antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-elastase activity were determined by referenced methods. Results of the study showed that the date variety Piyarom demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 11.3 µg/ mL), strong antibacterial activity towards tested pathogens that was ranged in 62-76 %, and strong anti-elastase activities (61.2±4.9%). The varieties Ajwa and Anbar showed moderate antioxidant and antibacterial activity, while Deglet Nour and Rabbi exhibited low activities. The results revealed high potential of Piyarom extract to be used as ingredient for functional food applications and fulfilled the high demand for natural functional food ingredients.https://microbiologyjournal.org/applications-of-date-phoenix-dactylifera-l-fruits-as-bioactive-ingredients-in-functional-foods/antioxidantantibacterial activityanti-aginganti-elastasefunctional food
spellingShingle Hana Kadum
Azizah Hamid
Faridah Abas
Nurul Shazini Ramli
Abdul Karim Sabo Mohammed
Belial J. Muhialdin
Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
antioxidant
antibacterial activity
anti-aging
anti-elastase
functional food
title Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods
title_full Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods
title_fullStr Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods
title_short Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods
title_sort applications of date phoenix dactylifera l fruits as bioactive ingredients in functional foods
topic antioxidant
antibacterial activity
anti-aging
anti-elastase
functional food
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/applications-of-date-phoenix-dactylifera-l-fruits-as-bioactive-ingredients-in-functional-foods/
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