Diagnostic value of expired gas analysis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Abstract Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) may potentially differentiate heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) from noncardiac causes of dyspnea (NCD). While contemporary guidelines for HF recommend using CPET for identifying causes of unexplained dyspnea, data supporting...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-03-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31381-6 |