Effects of Deformed Wing Virus Infection on Expressions of Immune- and Apoptosis-Related Genes in Western Honeybees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>)

Honeybees are globally threatened by several pathogens, especially deformed wing virus (DWV), as the presence of DWV in western honeybees is indicative of colony loss. The high mortality rate is further exacerbated by the lack of effective treatment, and therefore understanding the immune and apopto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wannapha Mookhploy, Sasiprapa Krongdang, Panuwan Chantawannakul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/1/82