Biomarkers in Small Intestine NETs and Carcinoid Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Review

Biomarkers remain a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Traditional monoanalyte biomarkers such as Chromogranin A (CgA) and 5-Hydrocyondoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) have been widely used for many years as diagnostic, predictive and prognostic biomarkers in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markos Kalligeros, Leonidas Diamantopoulos, Christos Toumpanakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/10/950