Renal arteriovenous fistula after retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy for the lower ureteral stones: a rare case report

Abstract Background Renal arteriovenous fistula was rarely reported in retrograde endoscopic procedure. Up to now, there is still an absence of report on the formation of renal arteriovenous fistula after semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy for lower ureteral stones. Case presentation An 83-year-ol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan-Zhang Liu, Ting Huang, Li Fang, Yue Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:BMC Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00688-1