Renal arteriovenous fistula after retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy for the lower ureteral stones: a rare case report
Abstract Background Renal arteriovenous fistula was rarely reported in retrograde endoscopic procedure. Up to now, there is still an absence of report on the formation of renal arteriovenous fistula after semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy for lower ureteral stones. Case presentation An 83-year-ol...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-08-01
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Series: | BMC Urology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00688-1 |