Differential cytokine and chemokine expression after ablation vs. resection in colorectal cancer liver metastasis
Background: Surgical resection remains the main curative treatment for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is increasingly employed for small, deep lying or otherwise inoperable lesions. However, RFA can induce pro-tumorigenic effects on residual tumor cells, hereby pos...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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Series: | Surgery Open Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000010 |