The impact of the digital divide on synchronous online teaching in Kazakhstan during COVID-19 school closures

This paper examines how factors associated with the digital divide such as ICT access, digital skills, and outcomes influenced synchronous online teaching in urban and rural schools in Kazakhstan during COVID-19 school closures. In addition to school location, this paper addresses how the speed and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aida Amirova, Kaidar Nurumov, Rita Kasa, Aida Akhmetzhanova, Aizhan Kuzekova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.1083651/full