Extracellular vesicles produced by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) activate macrophage proinflammatory response and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation through TLR4 signaling
Abstract Background Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is the major pathogen causing important avian diseases in poultry. As an important subtype of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli, APEC has zoonotic potential and is considered a foodborne pathogen. APEC extracellular vesicles (EVs) may pla...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-09-01
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Series: | Microbial Cell Factories |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02171-6 |