Incidence of Chiari-like Malformation/Syringomyelia in a Cohort of Small Dog Breeds Scanned Using MRI over a Period of 8 Years in the Netherlands

Background: Chiari-like malformation (CM), Syringomyelia (SM) and middle ear effusion (MEE) are frequently observed disorders in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCSs), Pomeranians, and less frequently the Griffon. There are a few reports in which small dogs have been identified as suffering from CM...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fredrik Hoholm, Karin Bruining-Staal, Paul J.J. Mandigers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Pets
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-9372/1/3/19