Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate

Abstract 2-Thioadenosine monohydrate (1) is a vital intermediate in the synthesis of cangrelor. However, its industrial-scale preparation process and the analysis of the impurities formed during this process remained largely unknown. Herein, cangrelor was synthesized from oxidate adenosine...

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Main Authors: Jing-Jing Xiang, Bi-Bo Jiang, Wen-Qing Sun, Fu-Li Zhang, Jun Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2023-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutical Fronts
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768692
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author Jing-Jing Xiang
Bi-Bo Jiang
Wen-Qing Sun
Fu-Li Zhang
Jun Yu
author_facet Jing-Jing Xiang
Bi-Bo Jiang
Wen-Qing Sun
Fu-Li Zhang
Jun Yu
author_sort Jing-Jing Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract 2-Thioadenosine monohydrate (1) is a vital intermediate in the synthesis of cangrelor. However, its industrial-scale preparation process and the analysis of the impurities formed during this process remained largely unknown. Herein, cangrelor was synthesized from oxidate adenosine, and the key step involved in the synthesis of compound 1 from intermediate 5. The effects of key synthesis parameters that influenced the reaction, including reaction temperature and time, were discussed. Moreover, four process-related impurities were purified, synthesized, and identified via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The process can be utilized to produce 1 on a kilogram scale, with a high-performance liquid chromatography purity of 98.0%. The study sheds light on and helps drug manufacturers further understand the formation process of impurities in the preparation of cangrelor.
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spelling doaj.art-84ac302ac52342e18adca1845399ef692023-05-31T12:35:46ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGPharmaceutical Fronts2628-50882628-50962023-06-010502e84e9010.1055/s-0043-1768692Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine MonohydrateJing-Jing Xiang0Bi-Bo Jiang1Wen-Qing Sun2Fu-Li Zhang3Jun Yu4School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, People's Republic of ChinaEngineering Research Center for Improvement and Industrialization of Pharmaceutical Processes, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, People's Republic of ChinaShandong Ruizhi Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Heze, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, People's Republic of ChinaEngineering Research Center for Improvement and Industrialization of Pharmaceutical Processes, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, People's Republic of ChinaAbstract 2-Thioadenosine monohydrate (1) is a vital intermediate in the synthesis of cangrelor. However, its industrial-scale preparation process and the analysis of the impurities formed during this process remained largely unknown. Herein, cangrelor was synthesized from oxidate adenosine, and the key step involved in the synthesis of compound 1 from intermediate 5. The effects of key synthesis parameters that influenced the reaction, including reaction temperature and time, were discussed. Moreover, four process-related impurities were purified, synthesized, and identified via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The process can be utilized to produce 1 on a kilogram scale, with a high-performance liquid chromatography purity of 98.0%. The study sheds light on and helps drug manufacturers further understand the formation process of impurities in the preparation of cangrelor.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768692cangrelor2-thioadenosine monohydratea kilogram scaleimpurities
spellingShingle Jing-Jing Xiang
Bi-Bo Jiang
Wen-Qing Sun
Fu-Li Zhang
Jun Yu
Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate
Pharmaceutical Fronts
cangrelor
2-thioadenosine monohydrate
a kilogram scale
impurities
title Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate
title_full Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate
title_fullStr Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate
title_short Synthesis and Impurity Research of 2-Thioadenosine Monohydrate
title_sort synthesis and impurity research of 2 thioadenosine monohydrate
topic cangrelor
2-thioadenosine monohydrate
a kilogram scale
impurities
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768692
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