Structural, Optical, Electric and Magnetic Characteristics of (In<sub>1−x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Films for Optoelectronics

Structural, Optical, Electric and Magnetic Characteristics of (In<sub>1−x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Films for Optoelectronics

After (In<sub>1−x</sub>Gdx)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> powder with a wide x range of 0 to 10 at.% was chemically produced, (In<sub>1−x</sub>Gdx)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin films were evaporated under ultra-vacuum using an elect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moustafa Ahmed, Yas M. Al-Hadeethi, Ali M. Abdel-Daiem, Essam R. Shaaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
(In<sub>1−x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin films
XRD
spectroscopic ellipsometer
optical parameters
electrical parameters
magnetic properties
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2226

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2226

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