Treatment Trends and Combined Methods in Removing Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater—A Review

Treatment Trends and Combined Methods in Removing Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater—A Review

When discharged into wastewater, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) become microorganic contaminants and are among the largest groups of emerging pollutants. Human, animal, and aquatic organisms’ exposures to PPCPs have linked them to an array of carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproduc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paripurnanda Loganathan, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran, Jaya Kandasamy, Agnieszka Katarzyna Cuprys, Zakhar Maletskyi, Harsha Ratnaweera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
pharmaceutical and personnel care products
advanced oxidation
membrane separation
adsorption
biological degradation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/2/158

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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/2/158

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