A comprehensive review of integrated phytoremediation and nanoparticle methods for heavy metal in red mud

Red mud (RM), a waste product from the processing of bauxite ore used in the alumina industry, has high salinity and alkalinity levels as well as a number of heavy metals that can cause environmental issues. Global environmental concerns about the appropriate management of RM have arisen because of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andriyan Yulikasari, Bieby Voijant Tangahu, Ervin Nurhayati, Isni Arliyani, Mashudi, Harmin Sulistiyaning Titah, Yeng Ming Lam, Yamin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132401457X