The difference between ‘placebo group’ and ‘placebo control’: a case study in psychedelic microdosing

Abstract In medical trials, ‘blinding’ ensures the equal distribution of expectancy effects between treatment arms in theory; however, blinding often fails in practice. We use computational modelling to show how weak blinding, combined with positive treatment expectancy, can lead to an uneven distri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balázs Szigeti, David Nutt, Robin Carhart-Harris, David Erritzoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34938-7