3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis

APAP is one of the most commonly used antipyretic and pain medications, but excessive use can cause liver toxicity and damage. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside (DAG) is a component isolated from Sargentodoxa cuneata known to have anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects...

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Main Authors: Tianyu Liu, Lei Yang, Hejun Gao, Yuzhen Zhuo, Zhengwei Tu, Yongqin Wang, Jing Xun, Qi Zhang, Lanqiu Zhang, Ximo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2022-03-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/13082.pdf
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author Tianyu Liu
Lei Yang
Hejun Gao
Yuzhen Zhuo
Zhengwei Tu
Yongqin Wang
Jing Xun
Qi Zhang
Lanqiu Zhang
Ximo Wang
author_facet Tianyu Liu
Lei Yang
Hejun Gao
Yuzhen Zhuo
Zhengwei Tu
Yongqin Wang
Jing Xun
Qi Zhang
Lanqiu Zhang
Ximo Wang
author_sort Tianyu Liu
collection DOAJ
description APAP is one of the most commonly used antipyretic and pain medications, but excessive use can cause liver toxicity and damage. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside (DAG) is a component isolated from Sargentodoxa cuneata known to have anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the effects of DAG on acute liver failure (ALF) are largely unknown. The purpose of this study is to study the protective effects and mechanism of DAG on APAP-induced ALF in mice. We established an ALF model in adult male pathogen-free C57BL/6 mice treated with APAP (300 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection and resolved by 24 h. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was used to evaluate the pathological changes in mouse liver tissue. The infiltration of neutrophils in liver tissue and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in AML12 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were analyzed using relevant kits. Our results show that DAG reduced APAP-induced serum ALT and AST levels, histopathological changes, liver neutrophil infiltration and proinflammatory cytokines production, also attenuated the accumulation of MDA and the exhaustion of GSH, CAT and SOD. In vitro experiment indicated that DAG dose-dependently inhibited APAP-induced the levels of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL18), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and preventing GSH depletion in mouse AML12 hepatocytes. More interestingly, DAG inhibited the expression of ERK, HO-1, NLRP3, Caspase1 (p20) and Gasdermin-D and upregulated the expression of GPX4 in liver tissues and AML12hepatocytes. Therefore, our results indicate that DAG may act as a potential agent to treat ALF induced by APAP by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis.
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spelling doaj.art-85bdd75ea6594e758683729ec7ee877b2023-12-03T10:04:17ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592022-03-0110e1308210.7717/peerj.130823,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosisTianyu Liu0Lei Yang1Hejun Gao2Yuzhen Zhuo3Zhengwei Tu4Yongqin Wang5Jing Xun6Qi Zhang7Lanqiu Zhang8Ximo Wang9Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaThe Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, ChinaTianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaAPAP is one of the most commonly used antipyretic and pain medications, but excessive use can cause liver toxicity and damage. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside (DAG) is a component isolated from Sargentodoxa cuneata known to have anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the effects of DAG on acute liver failure (ALF) are largely unknown. The purpose of this study is to study the protective effects and mechanism of DAG on APAP-induced ALF in mice. We established an ALF model in adult male pathogen-free C57BL/6 mice treated with APAP (300 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection and resolved by 24 h. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was used to evaluate the pathological changes in mouse liver tissue. The infiltration of neutrophils in liver tissue and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in AML12 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were analyzed using relevant kits. Our results show that DAG reduced APAP-induced serum ALT and AST levels, histopathological changes, liver neutrophil infiltration and proinflammatory cytokines production, also attenuated the accumulation of MDA and the exhaustion of GSH, CAT and SOD. In vitro experiment indicated that DAG dose-dependently inhibited APAP-induced the levels of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL18), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and preventing GSH depletion in mouse AML12 hepatocytes. More interestingly, DAG inhibited the expression of ERK, HO-1, NLRP3, Caspase1 (p20) and Gasdermin-D and upregulated the expression of GPX4 in liver tissues and AML12hepatocytes. Therefore, our results indicate that DAG may act as a potential agent to treat ALF induced by APAP by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis.https://peerj.com/articles/13082.pdfAcetaminophenAcute liver failureFerroptosisPyroptosis3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside
spellingShingle Tianyu Liu
Lei Yang
Hejun Gao
Yuzhen Zhuo
Zhengwei Tu
Yongqin Wang
Jing Xun
Qi Zhang
Lanqiu Zhang
Ximo Wang
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
PeerJ
Acetaminophen
Acute liver failure
Ferroptosis
Pyroptosis
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside
title 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
title_full 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
title_fullStr 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
title_full_unstemmed 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
title_short 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
title_sort 3 4 dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside reduces acetaminophen induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting hepatocyte ferroptosis and pyroptosis
topic Acetaminophen
Acute liver failure
Ferroptosis
Pyroptosis
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol glycoside
url https://peerj.com/articles/13082.pdf
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