Consistent apparent adult survival and nest‐site fidelity of whimbrel Numenius phaeopus near Churchill, Manitoba, Canada over a 40 year period
Reliable estimates of adult survival for many shorebird species are lacking. We used Cormack–Jolly–Seber (CJS) methods to provide an estimate of apparent, or local, survival (φ) of a population of whimbrels, Numenius phaeopus, breeding in the subarctic Churchill, Manitoba region. We used data collec...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Avian Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.03077 |