Proppant embedment in rough fractures considering shale hydration

Shale reservoirs are significantly hydrated owing to the presence of large amounts of clay minerals. However, the mechanical properties of the hydration layer on the rock surface decline, resulting in severe proppant embedding. In this study, we established a mathematical model of proppant embedding...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cong Lu, Qijun Zeng, Jiaxing Liu, Zhenfu Ma, Xianzhen Shao, Lin Tang, Yanxia Huang, Guangqing Zhou, Xianbo Meng, Jiandong Wang, Jianchun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723006315