Proppant embedment in rough fractures considering shale hydration
Shale reservoirs are significantly hydrated owing to the presence of large amounts of clay minerals. However, the mechanical properties of the hydration layer on the rock surface decline, resulting in severe proppant embedding. In this study, we established a mathematical model of proppant embedding...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Energy Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723006315 |