Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an incurable and highly complex digestive disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Compared to the current therapeutic drugs, bioactive peptides are more promising and safe substances as functional foods or drugs for the prevention and treatment of UC. The alcohol-s...

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Main Authors: Dong He, Wen Zeng, Yi Wang, Yifan Xing, Kang Xiong, Nan Su, Chong Zhang, Yuan Lu, Xinhui Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2022-11-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022000866
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author Dong He
Wen Zeng
Yi Wang
Yifan Xing
Kang Xiong
Nan Su
Chong Zhang
Yuan Lu
Xinhui Xing
author_facet Dong He
Wen Zeng
Yi Wang
Yifan Xing
Kang Xiong
Nan Su
Chong Zhang
Yuan Lu
Xinhui Xing
author_sort Dong He
collection DOAJ
description Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an incurable and highly complex digestive disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Compared to the current therapeutic drugs, bioactive peptides are more promising and safe substances as functional foods or drugs for the prevention and treatment of UC. The alcohol-soluble components from fermentation broth by fresh wheat germ and apple (AC-WGAF) were found to be effective in UC prevention in dextran sulfate sodium-induced mice in vivo. Herein, 4 novel peptides are identified from AC-WGAF by membrane ultrafiltration, recycling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, and matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry, possessing anti-colitis activity via using an in vitro model. One of those peptides named T24 (PVLGPVRGPFPLL) exhibited the most remarkable anti-colitis activity by preventing tight junction protein loss, maintaining epithelial barrier integrity, and promoting cell proliferation during in vitro and in vivo studies by regulating mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Thus, T24 is a promising peptide as a functional food or novel drug for UC prevention and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-86363fd22f0d478db588582fef0c28dc2023-09-03T08:03:01ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302022-11-0111614641474Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatmentDong He0Wen Zeng1Yi Wang2Yifan Xing3Kang Xiong4Nan Su5Chong Zhang6Yuan Lu7Xinhui Xing8School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 440300, China; Corresponding authors at: Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an incurable and highly complex digestive disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Compared to the current therapeutic drugs, bioactive peptides are more promising and safe substances as functional foods or drugs for the prevention and treatment of UC. The alcohol-soluble components from fermentation broth by fresh wheat germ and apple (AC-WGAF) were found to be effective in UC prevention in dextran sulfate sodium-induced mice in vivo. Herein, 4 novel peptides are identified from AC-WGAF by membrane ultrafiltration, recycling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, and matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry, possessing anti-colitis activity via using an in vitro model. One of those peptides named T24 (PVLGPVRGPFPLL) exhibited the most remarkable anti-colitis activity by preventing tight junction protein loss, maintaining epithelial barrier integrity, and promoting cell proliferation during in vitro and in vivo studies by regulating mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Thus, T24 is a promising peptide as a functional food or novel drug for UC prevention and treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022000866Ulcerative colitisPeptideFermentation productIntestinal epithelial barrierCell proliferationMitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways
spellingShingle Dong He
Wen Zeng
Yi Wang
Yifan Xing
Kang Xiong
Nan Su
Chong Zhang
Yuan Lu
Xinhui Xing
Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
Food Science and Human Wellness
Ulcerative colitis
Peptide
Fermentation product
Intestinal epithelial barrier
Cell proliferation
Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways
title Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
title_full Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
title_short Isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of Lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
title_sort isolation and characterization of novel peptides from fermented products of lactobacillus for ulcerative colitis prevention and treatment
topic Ulcerative colitis
Peptide
Fermentation product
Intestinal epithelial barrier
Cell proliferation
Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022000866
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