Validation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in a Moroccan sample with substance use disorder

Abstract Background Transcultural validation studies of depression scales are rare in Morocco. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is commonly one of the most common and frequently used screening instruments for depressive symptoms, but the scale has not, up to date, been v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelfettah El-Ammari, Hicham El Malki, Salma Ghofrane Moutawakkil, Jaouad El Hilaly, Fatima El Houari, Samir El Gnaoui, Mohammed El Amine Ragala, Karima El Rhazi, Btissame Zarrouq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05245-2