Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth

This study used the Eccles et al. expectancy-value (E-V) theory to test the influence of motivation on mathematics achievement and enrollment using data from a cohort of 926 seventh-grade prealgebra students (49% male, 76% Hispanic, 76% low income, and 55% English learner). E-V beliefs were assessed...

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Main Authors: Nayssan Safavian, AnneMarie Conley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-10-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416673357
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author Nayssan Safavian
AnneMarie Conley
author_facet Nayssan Safavian
AnneMarie Conley
author_sort Nayssan Safavian
collection DOAJ
description This study used the Eccles et al. expectancy-value (E-V) theory to test the influence of motivation on mathematics achievement and enrollment using data from a cohort of 926 seventh-grade prealgebra students (49% male, 76% Hispanic, 76% low income, and 55% English learner). E-V beliefs were assessed in seventh grade along with achievement, and enrollment was measured in eighth grade. Differential associations of motivation, achievement, and enrollment were examined across Hispanic and non-Hispanic populations. Expectancy for success and task value uniquely predicted seventh-grade achievement and eighth-grade algebra enrollment after controlling for prior achievement and a full set of demographic controls, including low socioeconomic status and English fluency. The association of interest value and achievement differentiated across Hispanic and non-Hispanic youth, suggesting that the effect of interest value on mathematics achievement was weaker for Hispanic youth than for non-Hispanics after accounting for success expectations and prior achievement.
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spelling doaj.art-863d230bfc4249778cf7a45b8d416acb2022-12-22T01:27:42ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842016-10-01210.1177/233285841667335710.1177_2332858416673357Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic YouthNayssan SafavianAnneMarie ConleyThis study used the Eccles et al. expectancy-value (E-V) theory to test the influence of motivation on mathematics achievement and enrollment using data from a cohort of 926 seventh-grade prealgebra students (49% male, 76% Hispanic, 76% low income, and 55% English learner). E-V beliefs were assessed in seventh grade along with achievement, and enrollment was measured in eighth grade. Differential associations of motivation, achievement, and enrollment were examined across Hispanic and non-Hispanic populations. Expectancy for success and task value uniquely predicted seventh-grade achievement and eighth-grade algebra enrollment after controlling for prior achievement and a full set of demographic controls, including low socioeconomic status and English fluency. The association of interest value and achievement differentiated across Hispanic and non-Hispanic youth, suggesting that the effect of interest value on mathematics achievement was weaker for Hispanic youth than for non-Hispanics after accounting for success expectations and prior achievement.https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416673357
spellingShingle Nayssan Safavian
AnneMarie Conley
Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth
AERA Open
title Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth
title_full Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth
title_fullStr Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth
title_full_unstemmed Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth
title_short Expectancy-Value Beliefs of Early-Adolescent Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Youth
title_sort expectancy value beliefs of early adolescent hispanic and non hispanic youth
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416673357
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