Use of Pressurized and Airlift Bioreactors for Citric Acid Production by <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> from Crude Glycerol

Citric acid production is generally carried out in an aqueous medium in stirred tank reactors (STR), where the solubility of oxygen is low and the oxygen demand of microbial cultures is high. Thus, for this bioprocess, providing adequate oxygen mass transfer rate (OTR) from the gas phase into the aq...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrícia Ferreira, Marlene Lopes, Isabel Belo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/8/12/700