Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the treatment of different advanced solid tumors, but most patients develop severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Although a bi-directional crosstalk between bone and immune systems is widely described, the effect of ICIs on the skeleton...

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Main Authors: Francesco Pantano, Flavia Tramontana, Michele Iuliani, Giulia Leanza, Sonia Simonetti, Alessandra Piccoli, Annalisa Paviglianiti, Alessio Cortellini, Gian Paolo Spinelli, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Rocky Strollo, Bruno Vincenzi, Giuseppe Tonini, Nicola Napoli, Daniele Santini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Bone Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212137422000495
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author Francesco Pantano
Flavia Tramontana
Michele Iuliani
Giulia Leanza
Sonia Simonetti
Alessandra Piccoli
Annalisa Paviglianiti
Alessio Cortellini
Gian Paolo Spinelli
Umile Giuseppe Longo
Rocky Strollo
Bruno Vincenzi
Giuseppe Tonini
Nicola Napoli
Daniele Santini
author_facet Francesco Pantano
Flavia Tramontana
Michele Iuliani
Giulia Leanza
Sonia Simonetti
Alessandra Piccoli
Annalisa Paviglianiti
Alessio Cortellini
Gian Paolo Spinelli
Umile Giuseppe Longo
Rocky Strollo
Bruno Vincenzi
Giuseppe Tonini
Nicola Napoli
Daniele Santini
author_sort Francesco Pantano
collection DOAJ
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the treatment of different advanced solid tumors, but most patients develop severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Although a bi-directional crosstalk between bone and immune systems is widely described, the effect of ICIs on the skeleton is poorly investigated. Here, we analyze the changes in plasma levels of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide (CTX-I) and N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP), reference makers of bone turnover, in patients treated with ICIs and their association with clinical outcome.A series of 44 patients affected by advanced non-small cell lung cancer or renal cell carcinoma, without bone metastases, and treated with ICIs as monotherapy were enrolled. CTX-I and PINP plasma levels were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of ICIs treatment by ELISA kits.A significant increase of CTX-I with a concomitant decreasing trend towards the reduction of PINP was observed after 3 months of treatment. Intriguingly, CTX-I increase was associated with poor prognosis in terms of treatment response and survival. These data suggest a direct relationship between ICIs treatment, increased osteoclast activity and potential fracture risk.Overall, this study reveals that ICIs may act as triggers for skeletal events, and if confirmed in larger prospective studies, it would identify a new class of skeletal-related irAEs.
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spelling doaj.art-865a61b61880464a85ab7ba95e4c53fd2022-12-22T03:52:00ZengElsevierJournal of Bone Oncology2212-13742022-12-0137100459Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysisFrancesco Pantano0Flavia Tramontana1Michele Iuliani2Giulia Leanza3Sonia Simonetti4Alessandra Piccoli5Annalisa Paviglianiti6Alessio Cortellini7Gian Paolo Spinelli8Umile Giuseppe Longo9Rocky Strollo10Bruno Vincenzi11Giuseppe Tonini12Nicola Napoli13Daniele Santini14Medical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, ItalyMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Corresponding author.Department of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, ItalyMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy; Hematology Department, Institut Català d’Oncologia Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, SpainMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, ItalyUOC Oncologia Universitaria, Sapienza University of Rome- Polo Pontino, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie per l'Uomo e l'Ambiente, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, ItalyMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, ItalyMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, ItalyMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy; UOC Oncologia Universitaria, Sapienza University of Rome- Polo Pontino, ItalyImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the treatment of different advanced solid tumors, but most patients develop severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Although a bi-directional crosstalk between bone and immune systems is widely described, the effect of ICIs on the skeleton is poorly investigated. Here, we analyze the changes in plasma levels of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide (CTX-I) and N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP), reference makers of bone turnover, in patients treated with ICIs and their association with clinical outcome.A series of 44 patients affected by advanced non-small cell lung cancer or renal cell carcinoma, without bone metastases, and treated with ICIs as monotherapy were enrolled. CTX-I and PINP plasma levels were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of ICIs treatment by ELISA kits.A significant increase of CTX-I with a concomitant decreasing trend towards the reduction of PINP was observed after 3 months of treatment. Intriguingly, CTX-I increase was associated with poor prognosis in terms of treatment response and survival. These data suggest a direct relationship between ICIs treatment, increased osteoclast activity and potential fracture risk.Overall, this study reveals that ICIs may act as triggers for skeletal events, and if confirmed in larger prospective studies, it would identify a new class of skeletal-related irAEs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212137422000495Type I Collagen C-Terminal Telopeptide (CTX-I)N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP)Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)Bone health
spellingShingle Francesco Pantano
Flavia Tramontana
Michele Iuliani
Giulia Leanza
Sonia Simonetti
Alessandra Piccoli
Annalisa Paviglianiti
Alessio Cortellini
Gian Paolo Spinelli
Umile Giuseppe Longo
Rocky Strollo
Bruno Vincenzi
Giuseppe Tonini
Nicola Napoli
Daniele Santini
Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis
Journal of Bone Oncology
Type I Collagen C-Terminal Telopeptide (CTX-I)
N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)
Bone health
title Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis
title_full Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis
title_fullStr Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis
title_full_unstemmed Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis
title_short Changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory analysis
title_sort changes in bone turnover markers in patients without bone metastases receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors an exploratory analysis
topic Type I Collagen C-Terminal Telopeptide (CTX-I)
N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)
Bone health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212137422000495
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